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Fault codes › P05xx — Idle speed and vehicle speed control › P0520

Fault codeP0520

MODERATE

Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Circuit Malfunction

What this code means

Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch Circuit Malfunction.

P0520 is a generic code: it means the same thing on every make. P0520 belongs to family P05xx — Idle speed and vehicle speed control. Its page explains how to read a code and groups all its codes by part.

Type of fault

The control unit has detected an electrical anomaly on this circuit without saying exactly which. Diagnosis starts with a visual check of the wiring and connector, then measuring the component — resistance, supply, ground — with a multimeter.

Engine oil pressure sensor

This sensor or switch measures the pressure in the engine's lubrication circuit. It lights the oil warning and, on some engines, lets the control unit control a variable-flow oil pump or protect the engine.

What you notice

An oil pressure warning that comes on, flickers, or does not light at all with ignition on.

How to check it

Check the oil level immediately: if the warning lights while driving, stop the engine. If the level is fine, check the sensor's connector, often near the oil filter, and have a mechanic measure the real pressure with a gauge before blaming the sensor.

What to do

Have it checked this week. The car remains usable, but the fault will not clear itself and will fail the roadworthiness test.

Clearing a code switches the light off but repairs nothing: if the fault remains, the code comes back. Clearing a fault code yourself →

How to read this code

  • PPowertrain
  • 0standardised code
  • 5Idle speed and vehicle speed control
  • 20P0520

Other codes for the same part

P0520

System
Powertrain
Fault family
Idle speed and vehicle speed control
Severity
MODERATE
Origin
Standardised generic code
Read this code on your own car

Klaro shows this code and the others in plain words, alongside live engine data. An OBD2 adapter is required, sold separately.

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